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category

American  
[kat-i-gawr-ee, -gohr-ee] / ˈkæt ɪˌgɔr i, -ˌgoʊr i /

noun

plural

categories
  1. any general or comprehensive division; a class.

    Synonyms:
    type, grouping, group
  2. a classificatory division in any field of knowledge, as a phylum or any of its subdivisions in biology.

  3. Metaphysics.

    1. (in Aristotelian philosophy) any of the fundamental modes of existence, such as substance, quality, and quantity, as determined by analysis of the different possible kinds of predication.

    2. (in Kantian philosophy) any of the fundamental principles of the understanding, as the principle of causation.

    3. any classification of terms that is ultimate and not susceptible to further analysis.

  4. Also called Guggenheim(used with a singular verb) categories. a game in which a key word and a list of categories, as dogs, automobiles, or rivers, are selected, and in which each player writes down a word in each category that begins with each of the letters of the key word, the player writing down the most words within a time limit being declared the winner.

  5. Mathematics. a type of mathematical object, as a set, group, or metric space, together with a set of mappings from such an object to other objects of the same type.

  6. Grammar. part of speech.


category British  
/ ˈkætɪɡərɪ /

noun

  1. a class or group of things, people, etc, possessing some quality or qualities in common; a division in a system of classification

  2. metaphysics any one of the most basic classes into which objects and concepts can be analysed

    1. (in the philosophy of Aristotle) any one of ten most fundamental modes of being, such as quantity, quality, and substance

    2. (in the philosophy of Kant) one of twelve concepts required by human beings to interpret the empirical world

    3. any set of objects, concepts, or expressions distinguished from others within some logical or linguistic theory by the intelligibility of a specific set of statements concerning them See also category mistake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of category

First recorded in 1580–90; from Late Latin catēgoria, from Greek katēgoría “accusation” (in logic, “predication”), from katēgoreîn “to accuse, affirm,” from kata- cata- + agoreúein “to speak before the agora 1 ” + -ia -y 3

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He finished 24th in the parallel giant slalom category.

From The Wall Street Journal

Despite being a seasonal item, TJ’s Spiced Cider won first place in its best beverage category.

From Salon

Fresh—a broad category that includes gently cooked, freeze-dried raw and dehydrated products—is a fast-growing segment of the pet-food industry.

From The Wall Street Journal

"Most notably, this type does not fit the traditional image of a very obese person, as its actual average BMI ranks only fourth among all categories," explained Dr. Liu.

From Science Daily

The comedy-drama film, directed by Kirk Jones, has also been nominated in the outstanding British film, supporting actor, original screenplay and casting categories.

From BBC